Abstract
This research describes the toxic impact on the health condition of living nature because of the inevitable use of toxic chemical compounds (TCC) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs). To reach this aim, the following objectives were established: to define the large-scale industrial chemicals from the Schedules of the Chemical weapon convention; to investigate the role of each chemical in production process; to determine the current amounts of substances used in the process and find the alternatives for their replacement. The research was conducted on the base of only open-source literature. The general description of the chemicals use was found in electronic and paper encyclopaedias, more deep understanding – received after study of scientific and technological periodics and patents from electronic bases. The content in this review is focused on the toxic impact of the organo – phosphonate, organo – halogenated, cyanides and arsenic toxic chemicals compounds.
Highlights
This research describes the technologies used in commercially available detection and sensor equipment currently employed for detecting toxic chemical compounds (TCC) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs)
TCC which are capable of producing large scale destruction and/or of being used to kill or seriously injure a large number of people (2001)
Toxic cyanide compounds, including hydrogen cyanide (AC), cyanogen chloride (CK), are included schedule 3 of chemical weapon convention and some inorganic cyanide compounds like sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide which are very toxic not including in chemical weapon convention exist in solid form, where (AC) and (CK) are highly volatile and able to enter the body through the respiratory tract
Summary
This research describes the technologies used in commercially available detection and sensor equipment currently employed for detecting toxic chemical compounds (TCC) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs). TCC which are capable of producing large scale destruction and/or of being used to kill or seriously injure a large number of people (2001) They include chemical compounds, which are defined by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) as “... Anything designed or intended for use in direct connection with the release of a chemical agent (CA) to cause death or harm” (2000) This definition can be further divided into three parts to include toxic chemicals and their precursors, munitions or devices, and equipment. Directly in connection” with the employment of the munitions and devices (2000).CA is the term used to signify the toxic component of a chemical weapon and can include CWAs and/or TICs. equipment, as defined by the OPCW, refers to any equipment designed for use “... The persistency of nerve agents ranges from low for GB through to very high for VX
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