Organocatalytic Enantioselective 1,12‐Addition of Alkynyl Biphenyl Quinone Methides Formed In Situ

Abstract

The chemistry of quinone methides formed in situ has been flourishing in recent years. In sharp contrast, the development and utilization of biphenyl quinone methides are rare. Herein, we achieved a remote stereocontrolled 1,12‐conjugate addition of biphenyl quinone methides formed in situ for the first time. In the presence of a suitable chiral phosphoric acid, alkynyl biphenyl quinone methides were generated from α‐[4‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]propargyl alcohols, followed by enantioselective 1,12‐conjugate addition with indole‐2‐carboxylates. The strategy enabled the additional alcohols to serve as efficient allenylation reagents, providing a practical access to a broad range of axially chiral allenes bearing (1,1'‐biphenyl)‐4‐ol unit that are previously less accessible. Combined with control experiments, density functional theory calculations shed light on the reaction mechanism, indicating that enantioselectivity originates from the nucleophilic addition of alkynyl biphenyl quinone methides. Notably, not only the presence of biphenyl quinone methides as versatile intermediates was confirmed but also organocatalytic enantioselective 1,12‐addition was established for the first time. This work enriched the family of quinone methides and provided a new platform for the remote stereocontrolled transformation of such versatile intermediates.