Abstract

Bifunctional chiral 2-aminobenzimidazole derivatives 1 and 2 catalyze the enantioselective stereodivergent α-chlorination of β-ketoesters and 1,3-diketone derivatives with up to 50% ee using N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) or 2,3,4,4,5,6-hexachloro-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one as electrophilic chlorine sources.

Highlights

  • IntroductionAbout 85 percent of all pharmaceuticals (prescription and over-the-counter) contain or are manufactured using chlorine

  • About 85 percent of all pharmaceuticals contain or are manufactured using chlorine

  • Due to the potential of these compounds, their catalytic asymmetric synthesis has been intensively investigated in the past few years [5,6,7]

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Summary

Introduction

About 85 percent of all pharmaceuticals (prescription and over-the-counter) contain or are manufactured using chlorine. In 2004, MacMillan [12], Lectka [13], and Jørgensen [14] reported the first catalytic highly enantioselective α-chlorination of aldehydes, acid chlorides, and ketones, respectively, using perchloroquinones and N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) as chlorination reagents After these preliminary works, the enantioselective α-chlorination of ketones [15] and aldehydes [16,17,18,19,20] has remained under study, other derivatives such as 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds [21,22,23,24,25,26,27], oxindoles [28,29], and silyl ketene acetals [30], being recently added to the nucleophile pool of this transformation.

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