Abstract

The culture of an organization reflects its performance. Stakeholders who are direct beneficiaries of the Ghana Education Service have often complained of receiving poor service delivery from the organization. Using the Head Office of the organization in Accra, the researcher investigated whether the organization's culture had any relationship with the performance. With both interviews and questionnaires, core areas of the organization such as: Mission, Ethics andAccountability, External Environment, Strategic Planning and Management, Organizational Structure, Leadership and Management, Human Resource Management, Internal and External Communication, Financial Management, Evaluation and Performance Management and Information Technology were assessed. Five divisions of the organization were used for the study. The findings of the study were that the existing culture does not mirror the preferred culture; it was also established that the organization's culture and performance have a mutually reciprocating relationship. The study showed that the current level of performance could be improved if support systems in the area of finance, staff and technology are enhanced. Furthermore the organization should encourage shared leadership and give credit to others when they do the right things. Staff need to be trained in information technology so they can be current in the use of the technology.
 Keywords: Organizational culture; Organizational performance; Organization development.

Highlights

  • Organizations are social entities made up of individuals and inanimate machines

  • This area deals with the presentation and discussion of the findings of the data gathered from Ghana Education Service (GES) Head Office

  • It was revealed that the existing culture of GES does not mirror the preferred culture

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Summary

Introduction

Where individuals or groups exist for a common purpose, a pattern of doing things evolves and is referred to as culture. Culture is commonly referred to as how a group of people behave and how they do things. Culture is accompanied by a set of beliefs, values and agreed upon environment or 'feel' to the organization. Organizational culture is a relatively new type of organizational analysis that is borrowed from the field of anthropology. Pettigrew (1979) first described culture as an organizational unit of concern. Schneider (1990) state that the term organizational culture generally is accepted as referring to the shared meanings, beliefs, and understandings held by a particular group or origination about its problems, practices and goals

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