Organizational and technological solutions during the production facade works

Muhammad Fahratov,Ibrahim F Ibrahim,V Kankhva

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202125809023

Muhammad Fahratov, Ibrahim F Ibrahim + Show 1 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125809023

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Abstract

The article deals with the organizational and technological features of construction. Currently, based on foreign and domestic experience, a significant number of regulatory and methodological documents have been developed for the use of facade systems, but these works do not fully disclose organizational and technological issues and contain only general recommendations for the production of work. In particular, the existing recommendations for the installation of facade systems, for the most part, describe the constructive solutions of facade systems, technological issues related directly to the installation of the facade system, while not disclosing in sufficient detail the organization of the construction site, the issues of choosing the necessary means of paving, the issues of standardizing the labor intensity of work, issues of quantitative and qualitative selection of the composition of workers for the production of work. The organization of construction production for the installation of hinged facade systems with an air gap during the construction of buildings is associated with coordination with general construction works. Often, construction management projects developed at the design stage are adjusted taking into account the current conditions. These changes can occur both before the start of work and during the production of work. The introduction of organizational and technological changes in the production process of work can lead to a significant decrease in technical and economic indicators. In this regard, it is relevant to resolve the issues of assessment and selection of effective organizational and technological solutions for the device of facade systems.

Highlights

Companies associated with the use of hinged facade systems can be conditionally divided into several main groups: companies engaged only in the production and supply of individual elements of facade systems, companies - system holders engaged in the development of facade systems that have their own production, but do not specialize in installation, as the main type activities, while performing installation supervision of the system at small objects; companies performing a full range of work, from the production of system elements to installation; companies dealing only with the installation of the system
The choice of insulation method depends on many factors, incl. from the functional purpose and architectural features of the object, the economic feasibility of the external thermal insulation device, the construction area, the cost of the component elements of the system and its installation, the labor intensity and service life of the system
If at the initial stage of introducing thermal insulation systems for external enclosing structures into domestic construction practice, a mass marriage could be attributed to imperfect technologies or a lack of professionalism of installers, today the unsatisfactory quality of facades is a consequence of a series of mistakes made by participants in the architectural and construction process at various stages of project [9,10]

Summary

Introduction

Companies associated with the use of hinged facade systems can be conditionally divided into several main groups: companies engaged only in the production and supply of individual elements of facade systems, companies - system holders engaged in the development of facade systems that have their own production, but do not specialize in installation, as the main type activities, while performing installation supervision of the system at small objects; companies performing a full range of work, from the production of system elements to installation; companies dealing only with the installation of the system. From the functional purpose and architectural features of the object, the economic feasibility of the external thermal insulation device, the construction area, the cost of the component elements of the system and its installation, the labor intensity and service life of the system. Another important criterion for choosing a method of insulating the facade of a building is the possibility of performing work at negative ambient temperatures, since when implementing city programs for comprehensive overhaul, the limitation of material and technical resources necessitates an even distribution of work throughout the year. Introduction of organizational and technological changes in the production process can lead to a significant decrease in technical and economic indicators [7,8]

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Conclusion