Organizational And Technological Preparation Of Measures To Ensure The Reliability Of Buildings

Abstract

The reasons for the negative dynamics of the current state of the country's housing stock and, in particular, the growth of hazardous and dilapidated housing are analyzed. The analysis established that the main cause of the unsatisfactory technical condition of housing stock are huge difference in strength of structures, components and systems of residential buildings, along with the extremely low level of maintainability, poor maintenance, not compliant to regulatory requirements, insufficient volumes of capital repairs of residential buildings, both in the past and currently. The problems of ensuring the reliability and operational and technical suitability of residential buildings at all stages of the life cycle are considered. Conceptual approaches to creating a system of organizational and technological preparation of measures to ensure the reliability of residential buildings throughout the life cycle- from design and construction to disposal (demolition). Methods of economically justified reservation of reliability of structures, elements and systems of residential buildings at the design and construction stages are presented. The methodological principles of development in the design and estimate documentation of instructions for the organization of technical operation, as well as forms and methods of organizational and technological preparation of operation and capital repairs are described. The necessity to create a unified system of organizational and technological preparation of complexes of measures covering all stages of the life cycle of residential buildings, which will improve the state of the housing stock of our country, is shown.