Abstract
Relevance.Road traffic injuries are a global pandemic and one of the leading causes of death in the population. Federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” is the leading transport artery of the European North of the country; has pronounced features inherent in all northern roads: significant distances between settlements and difficult road conditions, which together increase the risk of road traffic accidents (RTA) with medical consequences, and also seriously complicate the process of providing medical care to injured.Intention.To analize provision of specialized medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period and propose improvements.Methodology.Domestic and foreign publications on the organizational approaches to the provision of specialized medical care to injured in road traffic accidents during the hospital period were analyzed based on specialized scientific search engines (eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus).Results and Discussion.Problems in the organization of medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period were identified and systematized. The ways of its improvement are outlined.Conclusion.Implementation of the measures proposed will reduce medical and sanitary consequences, concomitant road traffic injuries on the federal highway, including disability and mortality in the medium and long term.
Highlights
Federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” is the leading transport artery of the European North of the country; has pronounced features inherent in all northern roads: significant distances between settlements and difficult road conditions, which together increase the risk of road traffic accidents (RTA) with medical consequences, and seriously complicate the process of providing medical care to injured
To analize provision of specialized medical care to injured in RTA on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region during the hospital period and propose improvements
Domestic and foreign publications on the organizational approaches to the provision of specialized medical care to injured in road traffic accidents during the hospital period were analyzed based on specialized scientific search engines
Summary
В этой связи особую актуальность при тия Арктической зоны России и обеспечения обретают научные исследования, предметом национальной безопасности на период до которых являются факторы риска здоровью. Одной из важнейших медико-со циальных проблем северных регио нов страны, в частности территорий Арктической зоны, являются высо кая частота дорожно-транспортных происшествий (ДТП) и значительный объем сопутствующих им медико-са нитарных последствий. Частота ДТП и объем их медико-са нитарных последствий традиционно более высокие на федеральных авто дорогах, которые связывают север ные регионы с центром страны. Для сохранения трудового потенциала населения северных регионов, Аркти ческой зоны, успешного решения за дач развития Российской Федерации необходима разработка новых техно логий оказания медицинской помощи пострадавшим в ДТП [5, 10–13]. Цель – анализ организации ока зания специализированной медицин ской помощи пострадавшим в ДТП на федеральной автомобильной дороге (ФАД) М‐8 «Холмогоры» в Архангель ской области в госпитальный период для выработки предложений по ее со вершенствованию. В реферативно-библиографических базах данных (eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus) по ключевым словам: «дорожно-транспортные происшествия», «дорож но-транспортный травматизм», «политравма», «фе деральная автодорога», «пострадавшие», «госпи
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