Organic-inorganic hybrid material and multifunctional fibers

Abstract

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials can achieve the multi-scale composites of organic polymers and inorganic materials in the nano or molecular level. On one hand, such hybrid materials can exert each components characteristics. On the other hand, they reflect the unique collaboration features, such as new performance and multifunction. This principle can also be implemented in organic-organic hybrid system. With the continuous development of industrial fiber materials, their applications continue to be expanded. The development of new polymer materials to achieve multifunctional fibers has become a hot topic. According to the requirement of multifunctional fibers development, researchers try to build hybrid functional materials at the molecular level, build hybrid functional materials system and fiber-forming polymer hybrid system using the methods of structural design and construct interface combining with the organic-inorganic hybrid mechanism. This paper takes the structural design and condensed control of fiber-forming polymers, the structure-controllable preparation of nano-fibers and low-dimensional nano-fibers for example, introducing the research progress of organic-inorganic hybrid principles in the aspect of multi-functional fibers. Finally, it prospects the development of multifunctional organic-inorganic hybrid fibers.