Abstract

A Schiff base macrocycle (M) containing both isophthalamide and bissalicylaldehyde scaffolds was successfully designed and synthesized. M exhibited typical aggregation-induced enhanced emission characteristics in a mixed solvent of DMF/water, and showed high selectivity for the recognition of Zn(II) over other metal ions. The binding process, binding ratio, and association constant of M with Zn(II) were estimated through UV–vis and fluorescence spectra titrations, isothermal titration calorimetry, and 1H NMR titration experiments, and the detection limit towards Zn(II) was calculated as 1.03 × 10−7 mol·L−1. Interestingly, a large amount of micro/nanospheres of M with remarkable size uniformity were obtained from the reaction medium with sulfuric acid as a catalyst. On the basis of exploring the formation process of the micro/nanospheres and the key factors affecting their morphology and size, the Zn(II) and dye adsorption experiments were carried out. The results indicated that the micro/nanospheres of M can be applied to Zn(II) and dye adsorption with satisfactory removal rates.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.