Abstract
In developed countries around the world, the tendency of spreading and demand for medicinal raw materilars that originate from organically produced oil grows from year to year, with maximal compatibility with the laws of nature. This means such type of production, that will not violate the natural balance of surrounding environment, also maintaining salubrity of obtained derivatives that won’t be contaminated by harmful materials. Because of these facts, predictions are that the whole production of medicinal and aromatic plants will be directed towards production that will be in accordance with organic methods of production in accordance with law, in the future. In Republic of Serbia there is still small number of producers that offer sufficient amount of medicinal plants for exporting. Organic production of the medicinal and aromatic plants in Serbia in the year of 2015 was spread across the area of 70,94 ha, which is the smallest area when compared to areas that are used for organic production of cereals, fruits, vegetables, industrial and fodder plants. By each passing year the sector of organic production grows continuously, so the areas covered with each type of crops keep gorwing, and so the production of medicinal and aromatic plants also has tendency of growth. In comparison, for the past year, those areas are larger by 100,01 ha. Southern and Eastern Serbia are the regions where the areas covered with this type of plant production are located, with a share of 40,31 ha in total, while the Vojvodina region, with a share of 30,33 ha, is at the second place. Lavender (23,45 ha), mustard (20,39 ha), immortelle (9,95 ha), balm (6,67 ha), cumin (4,03 ha), marigold (1,08 ha) and coriander (0,89 ha) are plant types with the biggest share in organic production of the medicinal and aromatic plants. Although the need for this type of organically produced plants keeps growing on the global market, domestic producers, in spite of favorable natural conditions, are still failing to secure sufficient amount of these plants.
Highlights
demand for medicinal raw materilars that originate from organically produced oil grows from year
that will not violate the natural balance of surrounding environment
also maintaining salubrity of obtained derivatives that won't be contaminated by harmful materials
Summary
Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Zemun, Srbija. U Republici Srbiji, organska proizvodnja lekovitog i aromatičnog bilja u 2015. godini odvijala se na površini od 70,94 ha (2,67 ha u periodu konvezije, a 68,27 ha u organskom statusu), zauzimajući najmanje površine u poređenju sa proizvodnjom žita, voća, povrća, industrijskog i krmnog bilja. U Republici Srbiji, organska proizvodnja lekovitog i aromatičnog bilja u 2015. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže površine kao i stanje proizvodnje lekovitog i aromatičnog bilja po principima organske poljoprivrede u Republici Srbiji, jer naša zemlja pruža izuzetno povoljne uslove za ovaj vid proizvodnje, dok je trend u čitavom svetu da se kompletna proizvodnja ovog bilja prevede u organski sektor. POVRŠINE POD ORGANSKOM PROIZVODNJOM LEKOVITOG I AROMATIČNOG BILJA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI. Sagledavajući površine pod organskom proizvodnjom lekovitog i aromatičnog bilja po regionima u Republici Srbiji, možemo konstatovati da je prisutna velika disproporcija u raspodeli ovih površina. Godini, površine pod organskom proizvodnjom ovog bilja zauzimale su površinu od 0,01 ha, dok su u 2013. Površine (ha) pod organskom proizvodnjom lekovitog i aromatičnog bilja u regionu Južne i Istočne Srbije u periodu od 2012 - 2015. Među gajenim vrstama lekovitog i aromatičnog bilja, najveću proizvodnju u Srbiji ostvaruju lavanda (23,45 ha), slačica (20,39 ha), smilje (9,95 ha), matičnjak (6,67 ha), kim (4,03 ha), neven (1,08 ha) i korijander (0,89 ha) (Grafikon 4.)
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