Abstract
With the decrease of fossil fuels in the world, increasing energy costs caused the countries to turn to different kinds of energy sources. One of these sources is biogas energy whic is a renewable energy source. Biogasorganic is a kind of energy resulting from the fermentation of domestic and industrial wastes in indoor environment. In this study, biogas amounts and energy analysis which can be obtained by determining the potentials of organic (animal and herbal) wastes belonging to Batman province have been made. As a result of the researches, 52% of the total wastes in the province of Batman are composed of organic wastes. According to the data obtained in the calculations; It has been found that the biogas production potential in Batman province is 115,745 m3 / day biogas and 544,000 KWh / day electrical energy from the wastes and 1.563 m3 / day biogas and 7.346 KWh / day electrical energy from the vegetable wastes. The obtained data are given in table and graph.
Highlights
Nowadays, it is seen that fossil fuels are gradually decreasing and countries are turning to renewable energy sources within the scope of their efforts to diversify their energy needs
Agriculture and livestock activities as a result of the production of vegetable and animal waste produced by biogas production facilities by oxygen-free respiration by bacteria is broken by the resulting methane (CH4) is used as fuel and energy products
When the amount of solid waste in Batman province is examined, organic wastes constitute the biggest share with 52%
Summary
It is seen that fossil fuels are gradually decreasing and countries are turning to renewable energy sources within the scope of their efforts to diversify their energy needs. As a result of the reduction in natural energy resources and the search for new resources, biogas production from organic wastes is considered as an alternative source. It is important to evalute that biomass energy, which is one of the renewable energy sources, has increased in recent years, increase in utilization rates, and within the scope of energy efficiency applications and the diversity of energy resources For this purpose, there are various breakthroughs in the world. If the biogas potential of urban solid wastes is 4,850 million kWh / year and 1% of the processed agricultural land is used for energy plant cultivation, ir is determined that the biogas potential will be 25.95 billion kWh / year and that the biogas potential of animal manure will be 14.26 billion kWh / year [9]. Batman province has a significant waste potential both in livestock and agriculture and their evaluation is of great importance both for the solution of environmental problems and for alternative energy sources
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