Organic fig growers' adaptation and vulnerability to drought

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of drought on fig-farmers and how they perceive the future of farming under drought condition. It also aimed to identify the determinants of the farmers' adaptation, vulnerability, and perception of the future of farming. A systematic random sample of 246 fig farmers in Estahban County in south-west of Fars province, Iran was selected in a survey research method design. Path analysis was used to study the relationship between variables. Findings of the study indicated that, the farmers differed in terms of adaptation, vulnerability, and perception of the future of farming. Using cluster analysis to develop a typology of farmers based on their farming and personal characteristics suggested three groups of professional, semi-professional, and hobby farmers. Recommendations with regard to drought management policies were provided to reduce farmers' vulnerability and encourage them to continue farming.