Organ Preservation in Multimodality Therapy of Head and Neck Cancer

Abstract

Several conclusions can be drawn from the studies that have been done to evaluate induction chemotherapy and organ preservation. These principles can serve as the foundation for the design of future trials for organ preservation. 1. The addition of chemotherapy to surgery/radiation for advanced head and neck cancer has not improved overall patient survival. 2. Surgery and radiation therapy can safely and effectively be given after chemotherapy to patients who have had induction chemotherapy. 3. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by definitive radiation therapy can achieve laryngeal preservation in a high percentage of patients, without compromise of survival. 4. In order to change the standard of care, organ preservation trials must be conducted in a randomized, prospective fashion. 5. Organ preservation trials must be conducted for specific sites and stages of head and neck cancer. 6. All patients with nonlaryngeal head and neck cancer who are treated with induction chemotherapy for organ preservation should be treated within a protocol setting.