Abstract
AbstractThe early Late Ordovician (Sandbian 1) representatives of the Tafilalt Biota in the locality of Bou Nemrou (Jbel Tjarfaïouine) provide examples of fossil preservation in medium-grained sandstones with abundant microbially induced sedimentary structures. The recorded trilobite assemblage comprises 11 species of ten genera, among which one is new (Placoparia africanaPereira & Gutiérrez-Marco, sp. nov.) and four others previously regarded as endemic to the locality are considered to be synonymys of species already described from Bohemia. The oldest representative of the illaenid genusCekoviais recorded, revised diagnosis proposed for the genusMytocephalaStruve and forUralichas tardusVela & Corbacho.ParvilichasCorbacho & Vela is considered to be a junior synonym ofUralichasDelgado. From a palaeobiogeographical point of view, the Bou Nemrou locality shows strong relationships with trilobite assemblages from the Dobrotivian and with the lower Berounian sandstone facies of Bohemia, reinforcing the correlation of both regions. Some soft-bodied structures are recognized here, including the digestive tracts ofUralichasand the traces of paired, metameric axial bands in the anterior thoracic segments of the trilobiteSelenopeltispreserved in apatite and interpreted as intersegmental musculature.
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