Abstract
Estimation of mineral resources and reserves with low values of error is essential in mineral exploration. The aim of this study is to estimate and model a vein type copper deposit using ordinary kriging method. After studying of variograms in different directions it was found out that the ore deposit has no anisotropy. The best fitted variogram model was considered for ordinary kriging estimation. Cross-validation was used to evaluate the accuracy of the variogram model for kriging. After trial and error a variogram with the best summary statistics was chosen. Model consists of a pure nugget effect with 0,30 amplitude plus a spherical scheme with sill 1.10 and range 30 m. The cross validation results showed that the correlation coefficient between estimated and real data was 0.829. The resource was classified based on calculated estimation errors by JORC code. Results showed that ordinary kriging can be used to model and estimate the vein type deposit. Consequently a three dimensional model of estimated value and error estimated value was provided by ordinary kriging to divide the ore into an economic and uneconomic part.
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