Abstract

Ordered mesoporous MCo2O4 (M=Cu, Zn and Ni) spinel catalysts were synthesized via nano-replication method using mesoporous silica KIT-6 as the hard template. They were applied to methane combustion, in comparison with bulk MCo2O4 spinel catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method. A combined N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD and TEM results clearly confirm that mesoporous MCo2O4 (m-MCo2O4) spinel catalysts contain ordered mesostructure, resulting in the higher BET surface area and pore volume than bulk ones (b-MCo2O4). Moreover, the former catalysts demonstrate the better thermal stability as indicated by larger amount of MCo2O4 phase and smaller size of crystallite domain after calcination at 550°C. Therefore, such excellent properties rationalize that the m-MCo2O4 spinel catalysts reveal higher catalytic activity for methane combustion than bulk counterparts. When it comes to the catalytic performance of the meso catalysts for methane combustion, the m-CuCo2O4 spinel catalyst has superior performance, which is related to the high normalized amount of Co3+ cations on the surface, as evidenced by XPS.

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