Order in amorphous di‐n‐alkyl itaconate polymers, copolymers, and blends

Abstract

AbstractThe presence of a main‐chain correlation distance (dII) in the poly(di‐n‐alkyl itaconate)s was confirmed with small‐angle X‐ray scattering/wide‐angle X‐ray scattering measurements taken over the temperature range of 293–478 K. Data for a series of alkyl acrylate polymers were also obtained for comparison. The intensity of the itaconate dII peak was significant and indicated a greater level of nanophase formation than in analogous systems. In the lower members of the series, nanophase formation appeared to be further enhanced in the temperature range above the glass‐transition temperature (Tg). This was ascribed to the rapidly increasing main‐chain mobility in this region. Macroscopically phase‐separated itaconate blends displayed the individual dII nanospacings of each homopolymer component. Copolymers, on the other hand, showed more interesting behavior. Poly(methyl‐co‐di‐n‐butyl itaconate) followed an average behavior in which the dII spacing and Tg changed progressively with the comonomer content. In contrast, the side‐chain pairing in poly(methyl‐co‐di‐n‐octyl itaconate) generated dII spacings characteristic of separate methyl and octyl nanodomains. The observation of the dioctyl nanodomains, along with the dioctyl side‐chain lower Tg relaxation event, confirmed the concept of independent side‐chain‐domain relaxation in these polymers. The temperature behavior of the poly(methyl‐co‐di‐n‐octyl itaconate) small‐angle X‐ray scattering profiles and scattering correlation lengths indicated that the two nanodomains were not completely structurally independent. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 4000–4016, 2004