Abstract

AbstractChapter 8 extends the explanation for crossover to a phenomenon that involves scope, but not binding, namely, the licensing of negative polarity items. It has long been a mystery why negative polarity licensing appears to be sensitive not only to scope relations, but also to linear order. We argue that the pattern of configurations in which a quantificational DP is able to bind a pronoun is similar to the pattern of configurations in which an NPI‐licensing quantifier is able to license a negative polarity item. An account is developed in the tower fragment on which the link between a negative polarity item and its licensor is mediated by the same syntactic mechanism that establishes the link between a quantifier and a pronoun that it binds. As a result, NPI licensing shows a sensitivity to evaluation order in the same class of structures that trigger a weak crossover violation.

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