Abstract

The advantage of the finite element method (FEM) lies in its flexibility in addressing rugged interfaces in complex geological models. However, the efficiency of the FEM is relatively low for large-scale seismic wave modelling. Here, we introduce an order-corrected symplectic FEM (OCSFEM) with structure-preserving properties and parsimonious memory requirements for the elastic wave equation. In this method, the storage of the large sparse stiffness matrix is changed to the storage of the element Jacobian matrix. An efficient order-corrected symplectic method with third-order temporal accuracy is combined with a triangle-based FEM to construct the OCSFEM. The structure-preserving characteristics and high efficiency of the OCSFEM facilitate the high-fidelity modelling of large-scale and long-term wave phenomena. Complex and large-scale numerical examples show that the OCSFEM exhibits low numerical dispersion and high stability compared with conventional methods, such as the second-order symplectic FEM.

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