Orbital fat graft retroseptal transconjunctival blepharoplasty for treatment of groove in the infraorbital region.

Abstract

To investigate the efficacy of the retroseptal transconjunctival blepharoplasty together with tear trough ligament (TTL) and Orbicularis retaining ligament (ORL) release with orbital fat graft in the management of groove in the infraorbital region (GIR). A prospective study of 80 eyes of 40 patients that underwent retroseptal transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty together with TTL and ORL release and resected orbital fat grafting. An ophthalmic examination includes lower eyelid evaluation and Barton's Tear trough deformity grading was done at baseline, 2weeks, 3months, and 6months after the surgery. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using Global aesthetic improvement scale (GAIS) and Blepharoplasty outcomes evaluation (BOE). Baseline tear trough defects were graded into grade 1, 2, and 3 in 12(15%), 39(48.75%) and 29(36.25%) eyes, respectively. While at 6months follow-up, grade 0 was recorded in 63(78.75%) eyes, and grade 1 was recorded in 17(21.25%) eyes. The amount of fat removed was 0.52 ± 0.04mL per eye, whereas the amount of injected fat graft was 0.24 ± 0.04. The mean operative time was 33.2 ± 4.1min per eye. GAIS showed degree 1, 2, and 3 in 8(20%), 29(72.5%), and 3(7.5%) patients at 6months follow-up, respectively. The mean baseline BOE increased significantly from 36.5 ± 5.9 to 86.9 ± 5.5 at 6months follow-up. Our cohort highlights the beneficial effects of TTD/ORL release with resected orbital fat grafting in the management of GIR and infraorbital hollow.