Abstract

We explore a number of novel effects near the orbital-order phase transition in a half-doped manganite, Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3. To probe the unusual short-range orbital order in this system, we have performed coherent soft x-ray resonant scattering measurements in a Bragg geometry to measure dynamics. Near the transition temperature, we observe a small fluctuating component in the scattered signal that is correlated with three effects: a rapidly decreasing total signal and orbital domain size, as well as an abrupt onset of a broad background intensity that we attribute to the thermal production of correlated polarons. Our speckle results suggest that the transition is characterized by a competition between a pinned orbital domain topology that remains static and mobile domain boundaries that exhibit slow, temporal fluctuations.

Highlights

  • In transition metal oxides, such as cuprates, nickelates and cobaltates, spin and charge order are intimately coupled

  • Experiments performed on a range of cubic manganites suggest that orbital order (OO) is short-ranged compared to magnetic and charge order [11,12], yet the origins of this short range order remain unclear

  • Strain fields [13], doping heterogeneity [14], and intrinsic structural defects [15] could all play a critical role in determining the short correlation length and orbital ordering dynamics near the phase transition

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Summary

Introduction

In transition metal oxides, such as cuprates, nickelates and cobaltates, spin and charge order are intimately coupled. In the half-doped manganites, three ordered phases – charge, orbital and magnetic - are coupled. Strain fields [13], doping heterogeneity [14], and intrinsic structural defects [15] could all play a critical role in determining the short correlation length and orbital ordering dynamics near the phase transition.

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