Oral Lesions In Leprosy – A Study of 100 Patients

Abstract

Abstract: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease affecting primarily the skin, peripheral nerves, respiratory system and the eyes. The clinical spectrum of leprosy ranges from the tuberculoid form (TT) to the disseminative and progressive lepromatous form (LL). Oral lesions are rare but, when present, occur in the lepromatous form. Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the oral lesions in leprosy patients. Materials and Methods: 100 patients diagnosed with leprosy were clinically and histopathologically examined for oral mucosal changes. Results: Of 100 patients examined, 22 showed evident oral mucosal lesions, gingivitis and periodontitis being the commonest. Conclusion: Although, a reduced number or absence of patients exhibiting oral manifestations of leprosy is attributed to the efficacy of the multidrug therapy carried out in recent times, along with the early diagnosis of the disease. Still role of dental supervision cannot be overlooked while considering rehabilitation of these patients.