Oral health status and oral habits: A study on 33 rare diseases

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the patient profile and characterize the oral health status, oral habits, and daily oral hygiene difficulties of individuals with rare diseases. Methods: Data were collected from records of the clinic for people with disabilities at the Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth index, the simplified debris index, and the bleeding index. Results: The sample comprised 64 individuals with 33 different rare diseases, with a mean age of 31.5(±10.29) years, predominantly male (54.7%). Most could move without difficulty (51.6%), required assistance in activities of daily living (60.9%), and were cooperative in oral hygiene (54.7%). Also, 40.6% could not communicate. Half of the sample brushed their teeth twice a day, with 18.8% being independent in this activity, and the most common toothbrushing difficulty was not being able to rinse (53.1%). The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth index was 8.81 (±7.54), with a higher number of filled teeth (4.47; ±5.35). The bleeding index had a mean of 1.23 (±0.56), and the simplified debris index had a mean value of 1.62 (±0.78). Conclusions: The population studied expresses care for oral health and treatment.