Abstract
Abstract This paper presents an optimization modeling technique to develop an evacuation plan for transit-dependent residents in the event of natural disaster such as the hurricane. The transit evacuation operation is formulated as a location-routing problem (LRP) with uncertain demands. The objective of this study is set to minimize the total evacuation time. The LRP problem identifies the optimal serving areas and transit vehicle routings to move evacuees from the affected zone to designated shelters or safe destinations. We present our computational experience on the application of hybrid genetic algorithms, artificial neural network, and hill climbing heuristic algorithms. Numerical experiments are conducted using the survey data from Gulfport, MS, to illustrate the proposed modeling technique. Experimental results show that the hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) performs better both in quality and efficiency than traditional GA.
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More From: Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology
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