Abstract

We derive optimum power and rate adaptation for maximizing the spectral efficiency based on imperfect channel estimate and subject to average power and instantaneous bit error rate (BER) constraints for multilevel quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM). The channel estimation method considered is linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation using pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) that is widely used for fading channels. It is shown that the optimum power adaptation is a generalized water pouring strategy and is dependent of the correlation coefficient between channel gain and its estimate.

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