Abstract
At the heart of today's communication systems lies the autonomous signal source, the oscillators. The design criteria for these are governed by a system's requirements (based on its applications). Oscillators have evolved over the past century and today offer a wide range of options with stringent specifications in terms of power consumption, performance, and cost. Optimizing for phase noise with improved overall performance is considered a key design criterion, and a figure of merit (FOM) that includes all important parameters then determines the oscillator performance [1]-[3].
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