Optimized quantum state transfer through anXYspin chain

Abstract

Quantum state transfer along a one-dimensional spin chain has become a fundamental ingredient for quantum communication between distant nodes in a quantum network. We study the average fidelity of quantum state transfer (QST) along an $XY$ spin chain by adjusting the basis identification between the first spin and the last spin. In a proper choice of the basis identification, we find that the QST fidelity depends only on the average parity of the initial state linearly. We propose a simple scheme to adjust the basis identification to optimize the average fidelity such that it depends linearly on the absolute value of the average parity. In the case where the absolute value of the average parity is 1 we prove that the fidelity takes the maximum at any time over arbitrary initial state and basis identification.