Optimized Approach to Architecture Thermal Comfort in Hot Summer and Warm Winter Zone

Abstract

According to the Fanger thermal comfort equations and the advantage of artificial immune algorithm in solving combinatorial optimization to engineering problems, the artificial immune algorithm has been applied to the thermal design and optimization of parameters for the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioner) within a building. Then, aiming at climate characteristics of high temperature and humidity in hot summer and warm winter zone, the interior thermal comfort objective function is deduced. Then, the preferable range of indoor air temperatures and air velocities which meet the thermal comfort requirements under different activities and humidity is obtained by simulation. Therefore, the relationship between indoor thermal comfort and energy saving to a building is also managed to reveal. Furthermore, it is evidence that the proposed method in this paper should be employed in the criteria for thermal design to a building and control of an air conditioning system.