Abstract
The program for maintaining food security is, first of all, a set of measures consisting of systemic, mathematically based models, taking into account the largest number of factors, signs, indicators and criteria that affect the stability of production. Stability of agricultural production directly depends not only on the degree of use of advanced technologies by the region and the economy (optimal crop rotations together with ecological adaptive technology for processing crop rotation fields, selection achievements, the use of modern mineral and organic fertilizers, the use of advanced herbicides, pesticides and others agrochemicals), technical equipment with modern domestic and/or foreign agricultural machinery, but also on the degree of optimization of using available resources on farms. The article uses a probabilistic model of the process of reducing the cost of planned reclamation measures. Within the framework of the proposed model, the optimization problem of finding the cost of activities that ensure the maximum profit for the farm has been solved. A numerical iterative algorithm for solving it has been performed. The solved problem will allow the development of calculation scenarios and control of the rice irrigation system based on mathematical modeling using modern computing facilities.
Highlights
The welfare of the state directly depends on food security
Stability of agricultural production directly depends on the degree of use of advanced technologies by the region and the economy, technical equipment with modern domestic and/or foreign agricultural machinery, and on the degree of optimization of using available resources on farms.The article uses a probabilistic model of the process of reducing the cost of planned reclamation measures.Within the framework of the proposed model, the optimization problem of finding the cost of activities that ensure the maximum profit for the farm has been solved
The solved problem will allow the development of calculation scenarios and control of the rice irrigation system based on mathematical modeling using modern computing facilities
Summary
The welfare of the state directly depends on food security. the main goals of economic and agricultural policy pursued in Russia is to ensure optimal balanced solutions for the implementation of an increase in the volume of agricultural products which meet all domestic and foreign quality requirements [1,2].In the Russian economy, the production of agricultural products almost completely ensures the food security of Russia. The welfare of the state directly depends on food security. The main goals of economic and agricultural policy pursued in Russia is to ensure optimal balanced solutions for the implementation of an increase in the volume of agricultural products which meet all domestic and foreign quality requirements [1,2]. In the Russian economy, the production of agricultural products almost completely ensures the food security of Russia. One of the main agricultural crops is rice [3,4]. The Krasnodar Territory has the best conditions for rice production and development of rice cultivation among other regions. Vast territories with smooth relief and acceptable filtration properties of soils are convenient for the construction and operation of a rice irrigation system [5,6]
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