OPTIMIZATION OF THE DESIGN PROCESS OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS WITH INTEGRATED SOLAR SYSTEMS

Abstract

The relevance of the tasks of integrating solar energy into the energy system of high-rise buildings is associated with their high level of energy consumption compared to lower-rise buildings. In the course of the analysis of scientific research carried out in the article, factors were noted that complicate the use of solar energy, primarily its variability in space and time. Therefore, the aim of the study was to optimize the formation of design solutions for high-rise buildings to improve the efficiency of solar energy systems integrated into them.
 In the article, the initial provisions for the design of heliosystems in high-rise buildings are investigated, the factors influencing the design process are established, and the design levels of modeling are highlighted. It is shown that the realization of the advantages of solar energy when integrated into high-rise buildings should be based on integrated design, taking into account the natural-climatic, urban planning, space-planning, structural and technological levels of design analysis. The available technologies for the use of solar energy are analyzed. The conditions under which the implementation of the principle of "permissible interference" will be carried out, when one or another task of integrating solar systems into a high-rise building can be correctly implemented as a fragment of the corresponding design stage.
 It has been determined that the effectiveness of design solutions for the integration of solar renewable energy into high-rise buildings is provided taking into account numerous connections and influences, which requires an appropriate system analysis for their optimization.