Abstract
The article deals with the problem of implementing one-way object control with the help of X-ray radiation. Various geometries and materials of radiation detectors are considered. The efficiency of detection of scattered radiation by means of inorganic and organic scintillation detectors with various effective atomic numbers is estimated. Calculations and experiments to determine the signal-to-noise ratio for scanning systems with registration of the radiation beam reflected from the object were carried out taking into account dynamic blurring. Methods for manufacturing detectors that increase the collection efficiency of secondary low-energy quanta formed in the body of the scintillator and reduce the overall dimensions structure are considered. The conditions for achieving the maximum of the efficiency of detection of light photons are determined and the designs proposed for their practical realization.
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