Abstract

The insertion of micro-textures plays a role in reducing friction and increasing wear resistance of the cutters, which also has a certain impact on the stress field of the cutter during milling. Therefore, in order to study the mechanisms of friction reduction and wear resistance of micro-textured cutters in high speed cutting of titanium alloys, the dynamic characteristics of the instantaneous stress field during the machining of titanium alloys with micro-textured cutters were studied by changing the distribution density of the micro-textures on the cutter. First, the micro-texture insertion area of the ball-end milling cutter was theoretically analyzed. Then, variable density micro-textured ball-end milling cutters and non-texture cutters were used to cut titanium alloy, and the mathematical model of milling force and cutter-chip contact area was established. Then, the stress density functions of different micro-texture density cutters and non-texture cutters were established to simulate the stress fields of variable density micro-textured ball-end milling cutters and non-texture cutters. Finally, the genetic algorithm was used to optimize the variable density distribution of micro-textured cutters in which the instantaneous stress field of the cutters was taken as the optimization objective. The optimal solution for the variable density distribution of the micro-textured cutter in the cutter-chip tight contact area was obtained as follows: the texture distribution densities in the first, second, and third areas are second, and third areas are 0.0905, 0.0712, and 0.0493, respectively.

Highlights

  • In recent years, titanium alloy materials have been widely used in aerospace, shipbuilding, metallurgy, light industry, chemical industry, biomedical and other industries due to their excellent physical and chemical properties

  • During the process of finishing titanium alloy with the micro-textured ball-end milling cutter, the instantaneous stress field of the micro-textured cutter is affected by the texture density distribution in the first, second and third regions where the cutter and chip are in close contact under the same cutting parameters

  • During the processofoffriction finishing titanium alloy by the micro-textured ball-end milling cutter, in this article, the mechanism reduction and wear the micro-textured ball-end milling cutter, in this article, the mechanism of friction reduction and resistance of micro-textured cutters were studied in detail

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Summary

Introduction

Titanium alloy materials have been widely used in aerospace, shipbuilding, metallurgy, light industry, chemical industry, biomedical and other industries due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. Guo et al numerically modeled and experimentally studied the micro-milling force of titanium alloy based on tool runout. In the process of milling titanium alloys, there is still a lack of theoretical research and experimental basis for in-depth study of the anti-wear and friction reduction mechanism of micro-textured cutters. Problems such as “secondary cutting” still exist during the cutting process of micro-textured cutters. In this paper, by changing the single density distribution of the micro-texture in the cutter-chip close contact area, the change of the tool stress field during cutting titanium alloys with the variable density micro-textured cutter was studied. Experiment of Milling Titanium Alloy with the Variable Density Micro-Textured Ball-End

Design and and Fabrication
Diagram
Region
Design of Test Scheme
Test Equipment
Analysis of Milling Force Test Results
Analysis of Test Results of Cutter-Chip Contact Area
Milling Force Model of Micro-Textured Ball-End Milling Cutter
Test Formula for Cutter-Chip Contact Area
Setting
Establishing the Tool Model
Analysis of the Simulation Results
Optimization
Conclusions
Full Text
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