Optimization of Power Plant for Telecom Sector Based on Embedded System

Sarang Karim,Kashif Hussain,Bhawani Shanker Chowdhry,Halar Haleem Memon,Shahzeb Ansari

doi:10.22581/muet1982.1901.17

Abstract

Modern Telecom Sector is eventually facing exceptionally tough challenges because of continuous and unexpected increase in power density requirement for the communicating machinery and equipment. To fulfil the power requirements for the equipment, a significant architecture and an optimal technique must be introduced. In this paper, a microcontroller-based optimization use of power-density has been carried out. Meeting above requirements, various equipment and electronic devices are employed. We have designed a microcontroller-based system via PROTEUS Virtual System Modeling to acquire efficient and effective results. The main focus of our work is to supply the power to Telecom equipment in meantime. The power is feeding on batteries and DG (Diesel Generator) set, depending on the condition of the power requirements. The changeover operations are performed by different relays, which are dully programmed via a microcontroller in Keil software. The power capacity of Telecom ((Telecommunication) equipment is ranged from 39-48 Volts DC. The rectification process is done by switch mode rectifiers instead of linear rectifiers. Because the switch-mode rectifier technology has brought fabulous improvements in power density as compared to linear rectifiers. This is done via simulation of the smart switch in PROTEUS software. The outcomes of the proposed system are costeffective in terms of fuel consumption of DG.

Highlights

Modern Telecom Sector is eventually facing exceptionally tough challenges because of continuous and unexpected increase in power density requirement for the communicating machinery and equipment
Fuel capacity and consumption of the DG have been tabulated. These values are calculated before the installation of automatic changeover switching system, which shows total consumption of PKR. 1518000/- per month with the average monthly fuel consumption of 13200 litres for DG set having the capacity of 400KVA1
Alternate power sources must be established for uninterruptible power supply to the Telecom sector

Summary

Introduction

Modern Telecom Sector is eventually facing exceptionally tough challenges because of continuous and unexpected increase in power density requirement for the communicating machinery and equipment. Because the switch-mode rectifier technology has brought fabulous improvements in power density as compared to linear rectifiers. This is done via simulation of the smart switch in PROTEUS software. Many researchers have worked for the optimization [2,3,4,5,6], energy conversion [1,2,7], security and safety [8] and management [9] of power and energy for Telecom sector by incorporating different techniques and methods like electromechanical relays [3,8], function generator [10] and embedded systems [9,10,11,12]. The function generator is important for communication, radar, electronic equipment, and other sector as well for generating different frequency ranges for the system on the principal of phase control [10]

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion