Optimization of Intrinsic Stochastic Resonance in Adaptive Newman–Watts Network of Channel Blocked Hodgkin–Huxley Neurons

Abstract

In this paper, we study stochastic resonance (SR) induced by channel noise in adaptive weighted Newman–Watts networks of Hodgkin–Huxley neurons with channel blocking (CB). It is found that the intrinsic SR is dependent on adaptive coupling and is strongly enhanced when the changing rate of adaptive coupling is optimal, and this phenomenon is independent of sodium and potassium CB levels. As CB increases, the channel noise for SR decreases, but the strength of intrinsic SR nearly does not change in the presence of adaptive coupling, which is different from the case for fixed coupling. These results show that intrinsic SR can be enhanced and optimized by adaptive coupling, and CB's effect on the intrinsic SR can be reduced by adaptive coupling. This implies that adaptive coupling could more efficiently improve the time precision of information processing in neural systems.