Optimization of interaction of agrarian entities as an imperative of ensuring food security of the state

Olga Yu Frantsisko,Ekaterina V Markovina,Gamlet Y Ostaev,Victoria I Tinyakova,Kristina О Ternavshchenko,Alexey S Molchan

doi:10.34069/ai/2020.26.02.28

Abstract

The interaction of agricultural entities is based on modern market relations and the state agrarian policy. Managing the subjects of the agricultural sector of the economy is the primary task of the state, since the provision of food security of the state depends on this. The subject of the study is the establishment of relations of the agricultural sector of the country. In the grouping method, a direct relationship was established between the sum of agricultural production in farms of all categories in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the number of employees in the regional agro-industrial complex of the agricultural sector, as well as the number of departments in them. The purpose and objective of the study is to highlight the main functions of state administration of the agricultural sector at the regional level, to identify the lack of an effective mechanism for interaction of the subjects of the agricultural market with each other and with the regional authorities of the agricultural sector. The presented model of optimizing the relationships between the agrarian entities of the region will increase the efficiency of the agrarian sector of the region’s economy and ensure its food security. The necessity of planning and forecasting the volumes of production and use of agricultural products and raw materials is substantiated. The system of such forecasting includes such subsystems as agricultural enterprises, processing enterprises, and the population of the region. It is concluded that each subsystem works on a well-formed and well-founded functional model, which includes input and output information, controls that regulate functioning, as well as mechanisms that ensure such functioning. A special role in the forecasting process is assigned to the regional management bodies of the agro-industrial sector represented by the department for optimizing the interaction of agricultural entities in the region. The final forecast result should be a balance model of the degree of food security in the region's population.

Highlights

The effective functioning of the country's agroindustrial complex, the construction of mutually beneficial, parity relations between agricultural and processing enterprises is possible only with the competent management of the agricultural sector by state executive bodies
Having examined and analyzed the structure of regional administrative bodies of the agro-industrial complex of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, we present in table 2 the performance of the main functions in them
In our opinion, it is most appropriate to use modeling and optimization methods with the caveat that since we are talking about modeling the activities of not a specific business entity, but of all entities operating in the region, it seems not entirely correct to include optimization models here, since it is impossible to take into account and calculate the optimality criterion, we propose to make an economic and mathematical model for determining the optimal parameters of the functioning of agricultural -agricultural enterprises into a single unit subsystem "agricultural enterprises" (Molchan, Frantsisko, Ternavshchenko, Illarionova and Prokhorova, 2017)

Summary

Introduction

The effective functioning of the country's agroindustrial complex, the construction of mutually beneficial, parity relations between agricultural and processing enterprises is possible only with the competent management of the agricultural sector by state executive bodies. The activities of agribusiness management entities of various levels (state administration, local government administration, economic management) should be aimed at creating and ensuring the functioning of such mechanisms and regulatory methods that, by creating “rules of the game”, make possible the effective operation of management objects. This leads to an increase in food production, contributes to providing them with the country's population, guaranteeing its food security. There is a need in the country for the formation of methods for regulating the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises (Ostaev, Gogolev, Kondratev, Markovina, Mironova, Kravchenko and Alexandrova, 2019)

Methods

Results

Conclusion