Abstract

The central composite rotable design (CCRD) was used to determine optimal conditions for fibrinolytic enzyme production by Bacillus subtilis DC-2 in poly-ethylene glycol 4000 (PEG 4000) and sodium sulfate (Na 2SO 4) aqueous two-phase system (ATPS). PEG 4000 and Na 2SO 4 concentration, fermentation time and temperature, and pH were selected as variables to evaluate the fibrinolytic activity in PEG phase. Using response surface methodology (RSM), a second-order polynomial equation was obtained by multiple regression analysis. The predicted maximal fibrinolytic activity in PEG phase was 1241.02 IU/ml with 9.05% PEG 4000 concentration, 5.06% Na 2SO 4 concentration, 118.77 h fermentation time, 37.57 °C fermentation temperature and pH 6.52. The validity of the response model was verified by a good agreement between predicted and experimental results. The fibrinolytic activity obtained from experimental results in PEG phase (1223.61 IU/ml) was higher than that produced in homogeneous fermentation (1165.58 IU/ml).

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