Optimization of fermentation parameters for the biomass and DHA production of Schizochytrium limacinum OUC88 using response surface methodology

Abstract

Fermentation parameters for biomass and DHA production of Schizochytrium limacinum OUC88 in a fermenter (working volume 7 L) were optimized using Plackett–Burman and central composite rotatable design. Out of 10 factors studied by Plackett–Burman design, 4 influenced the biomass production significantly. Central composite rotatable design was used to optimize the significant factors and response surface plots were generated. Using these response surface plots and point prediction, optimized values of the factors were determined as follows temperature (°C) 23 °C, aeration rate 1.48 L min −1 L −1, agitation 250 rpm and inoculum cells in mid-exponential phase, the maximum yield of DCW and DHA were 24.1 and 4.7 g L −1, respectively. These predicted values were also verified by validation experiments.