Abstract
Gasification is a rapidly evolving field, aiming to improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and integrate with carbon capture and storage technologies. Advanced control systems and digital technologies are being implemented in commercial applications. The primary objective of this review study is to assess the gasification process that occurs in different types of gasifiers at different operational conditions, the chemical reactions at distinct gasifier zones, and the strategies for ensuring minimal tar generation. These factors have a significant impact on the overall performance of the gasifier and are primarily governed by parameters such as physio-chemical properties of biomass gasifier temperature, biomass moisture content, gasifying medium, reaction rate, and airflow. Although several investigations on gasifier design improvements have been undertaken in the past, a systematic approach to gasifier design for optimizing gasification chemical conversion is still limited. In the present comprehensive review, the gasification system is analyzed to provide information on the optimum process parameters, which will improve the gasifier’s functionality and the quality of the product yield. The findings gathered from this study can be used for various power-generating applications.
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