Optimization of d-amino acid production catalyzed by immobilized multi-enzyme system in polyelectrolyte complex gel capsules

Abstract

Multi-enzyme systems containing d-hydantoinase and d-carboamylase encapsulated in alginate–chitosan polyelectrolyte complexes have been proved as interesting biocatalysts to produce d-p-hydroxyphenylglycine. These biocatalysts were produced in a one-step procedure (so called biocatalyst V-I) and in a two-step procedure (so called biocatalyst V-II). In this paper, the production of d-p-hydroxyphenylglycine by using these biocatalysts is optimized taking into account the special features of this system (low enzyme stability and both substrate poor solubility and low stability with temperature). The best operational conditions to produce d-p-hydroxyphenylglycine are identified. Moreover, the encapsulation allows us to carry out the reaction in heterogeneous conditions and to reuse the biocatalysts 3 and 5 times without losing their activity for biocatalyst V-II and V-I, respectively. Finally, the encapsulation dramatically protects the enzymatic activity during lyophilization improving biocatalysts storage.