Optimization of bush structure of white Muscat grapes grown in shelter crop

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In this article, the authors proposed the optimization of the bush structure of white Muscat grapes grown in a sheltered crop. Modern domestic viticulture is based on the use of industrial-type formations capable of producing the highest and highest quality yields. Industrial technology forms the basis for promising systems for vineyard management and bush formation. These technologies are best suited for the mechanization of vineyard maintenance work and allow for increased productivity and quality of work in the vineyards. The adaptive wine growing strategy is to increase production profitability by significantly increasing yields while at the same time improving product quality. A set of interrelated measures is needed to achieve this objective. These measures include improving the assortment and placement of varieties in the zones with the most favorable soil and climatic conditions. The adaptive viticulture strategy is to increase production profitability by significantly increasing yields while at the same time improving product quality. The most favorable opportunities to realize its productive potential are in simplified single-wire trellis plantations. Such plantings with long-stranded forms permit a dramatic increase in the shot load per unit area. The increased shoot capacity of the long-stranded forms and the corresponding optical characteristics of the leaf apparatus contribute to a yield increase of 1.5-2.0 times compared with conventional trellis forms.