Abstract
Π Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎ-Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π΅Π»Π» ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ° Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ», ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΆΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°.
Highlights
The purpose of research is to select the optimal method of anesthesia protection of patients from operating aggression during surgical treatment of colorectal cancer, comparative analysis of tissue and cell ultrastructure in intraoperative biopsies of the colon in the conditions of application of the standard ataralgesia and combined anesthesia with epidural analgesia
It was shown a significant advantage of combined techniques in comparison with total intravenous anesthesia due to: normodynamic type of hemodynamics during operation, possibility to extubate patient in operating room, effective analgesia in early postoperative period
Methods of prolonged epidural analgesia provided a significant need reduction for opioid analgesics, efficient analgesia in postoperative period, saved anti-tumor immunity and resistance to metastasis in patients with cancer, has provided more early resumption of intestine motor function, reduced terms of patient's staying in the intensive care unit
Summary
Novikov S.P., Kirillova L.A., Novikova P.S., Tverdokhleb I.V. Optimization of anesthetic management of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer. Combined techniques of low-flow sevoflurane anesthesia and epidural analgesia, followed by prolonged epidural anesthesia is an optimal method of anesthesia protection of patients from operating aggression during surgical treatment of colorectal cancer.
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