Abstract
The energy management strategy (EMS) and optimal design of the hybrid solar energy structure is the key to improving the organization for zero energy building. Improperly sized battery energy storage (BES), diesel generator (DG), and photovoltaic (PV) panels can lead to unreasonable installation, operation and maintenance costs, and environmental pollution. One of the major challenges for sustainable energy systems in zero energy building is having an efficient strategy, economical, and optimal design to improving the cost-effectiveness and reliability of the system. This paper concentrates on optimal design of the standalone PV/BES and PV/BES/DG based on efficient EMS for smart building electrification in remote areas. Initially, a comprehensive optimization model based on efficient EMS is established to seek the optimal design parameters with the minimum total cost and the maximum reliability of the system (RS) under sustainable energy indicators. Then, a new meta-heuristic search optimization algorithm solves the model. Finally, the effects of variations in RS, the interest rate, and the maximum depth of discharge on the design results of the scheme are compared and analyzed for the effectiveness of hybrid systems and optimization algorithm. The results confirm that the combination of the new meta-heuristic search algorithm with the efficient EMS is effective in finding the optimal design parameters.
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