Optimization and purification of L-methioninase enzyme purified from clinical samples of Pseudomonas spp.

Abstract

Background: This study focused on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which secrete important enzymes in medical and pharmaceutical applications and are isolated from clinical samples. One of these enzymes is L-methioninase, the most desirable enzyme in the medical and industrial fields today since it converted L-methionine into methanethiol, ammonia, and alpha-ketobutyrate. Objectives: Evaluated the optimum conditions of L-methioninase production and then purified it. Methods: Pseudomonas samples were identified by microscopic and biochemical tests and confirmed with the VITEK2 system. After the L-methioninase production was examined, the optimal conditions for the production of L-methioninase (MGL) were established using clinical samples of P. aeruginosa. Additionally, MGL was purified from the supernatant of P.aeruginosa using ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose, and Sephadex G150 accordingly. Results: There were 33 isolates of P.aeruginosa according to microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests, followed by the VITEK2 system to ensure identification. The optimization conditions were achieved when supplement media with sucrose 1% w\v, casein 1% w\v, pH 7, temperature 37oC, and incubation for 48hrs within the specific activity of 1.6, 3.3, 3.4, 3.4, and 3.5U\mg protein, respectively, and 4.6 fold the amount of the purified enzyme as compared to the crude enzyme. A single 55 kDa band on the SDS-PAGE indicates the enzyme is purified. Conclusions: P.aeruginosa can be an efficient source of L-methioninase, and this enzyme had better and higher specific activity after applying optimum conditions for it and purifying it.