Optimization and Design of Key Expansion of SM4 Algorithm Based on ZYNQ

Abstract

As the application of "China Intelligent Manufacturing" in the field of production becomes more and more extensive, it becomes crucial to ensure the security of information interaction between production equipment. China's domestic encryption algorithm - SM4 block encryption algorithm came into being. The algorithm consists of a key expansion function and an encryption and decryption function. The key expansion function collects 128-bit keys at a time, and generates thirty-two 32-bit encryption keys after XOR operation, nonlinear permutation operation (S-box) and linear shift operation.The XOR operation parameter CK of the original key expansion function is obtained by the modulo method, which is similar to the system parameter FK and is a fixed value. In order to reduce the risk of deciphering caused by fixed parameters, the lightweight two-dimensional chaos algorithm Hemon is introduced for optimization design. The system parameters used in the SM4 algorithm are randomly generated with the change of the key, which improves the security of the algorithm. And use the hardware encryption platform ZYNQ-7000 series model xc7z100ffv900-1 FPGA side design and implementation, relying on the hard to decipher of hardware encryption to complete the optimization of SM4 algorithm key exchange.