Abstract

A novel real-coded genetic algorithm (FCGA-AM) that uses the proposed adaptive mutation (AM) operator is presented. The algorithm is designed to optimise the characteristics of the developed intelligent transportation system. The performance of the proposed genetic algorithm was evaluated in comparison with other methods of multicriteria heuristic optimization with the use of various test instances and well-known quality metrics for Pareto frontiers. At the next stage, the FCGA-AM was applied to find the best road safety trade-offs involving unmanned ground vehicles (UAVs) interacting with conventional ground vehicles (UTVs), pedestrians and other agents

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