Abstract
Logistics management is known as distribution and transportation management, while others call it physical distribution management. Distribution activities are very important for companies to deliver a product to consumers across various regions. The Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Binangun Kulon Progo is one of the companies that produce Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) under the product name AirKu. The high demand for AMDK AirKu products in 240 ml cup packaging was causing limited vehicles and the absence of a clear standard distribution route, which caused the distribution process to be carried out randomly. Therefore, to overcome the company's problems, it is possible to determine the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) route with the CVRP approach, where the route determination is based on fleet capacity. The method used was tabu search using the MATLAB application to minimize the bottled product delivery route traveled. The results obtained were the total distance traveled by 284.9 km. The proposed route had a distance savings of 118.26 km, which is better than the company route.
Highlights
Logistics management is known as distribution and transportation management
Distribution activities are very important for companies to deliver a product to consumers
where the route determination is based on fleet capacity
Summary
Manajemen logistik dikenal dengan sebutan manajemen distribusi dan transportasi, adapun yang menyebutnya dengan distribusi manajemen fisik. Oleh karena itu untuk pemilihan metode penentuan rute secara tepat harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan benar-benar optimal untuk meminimasi jarak dan biaya distribusi. Permasalahaan penentuan rute dilakukan dengan pengembangan model Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) untuk sejumlah kendaraan yang berbeda, dalam satu atau lebih depot sehingga bisa melayani konsumen yang tersebar secara geografis (Garside et al, 2018). CVRP dapat diselesaikan dengan metode tabu search, metode tabu search sendiri salah satu algoritma metaheuristik untuk permasalahaan penentuan rute / VRP. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penentuan rute yang baik menjadi hal yang penting bagi perusahaan agar produk dapat dikirim hingga sampai kepada konsumen secara tepat waktu, dan barang dalam kondisi baik. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan perusahaan dapat diselesaikan dengan pendekatan CVRP metode tabu search dimana penentuan rute berdasarkan kapasitas armada untuk meminimumkan total jarak tempuh
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