Abstract
In this study, the genetic algorithm (GA) method is used to optimize the hemispherical deflector analyzer, which can analyze according to the energies of charged particles. The GA inspired by evolutionary codes consists of the population of individuals. At each step, the GA, selects the population individuals as parents and uses them to produce children for the next generation. Thus throughout generations, the population evolves to an optimal solution. The purpose of this study is to achieve the best voltage profile for the 180° hemispherical energy analyzers through the voltage equations of the energy analyzer. The best voltage values for the 180˚ hemispherical deflector analyzer, which is the most used analyzer in experimental studies, are found with high accuracy in this study. Optimization of a complex electron optical system, such as an analyzer system with a GA, has been achieved using voltage equations and has been found to work very well given the difficulty of the problem. In contrast to other techniques in the literature, the best voltage profile is obtained in a short time by means of the proposed GA method.
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