Optimal temporal frequencies in oscillatory movement hyperacuity measurements of visual function in cataract patients

Abstract

Hyperacuity tasks have been suggested for the assessment of potential visual function in the presence of cataracts. To test this suggestion, hyperacuity thresholds for an oscillating bar were measured in 30 subjects with idiopathic cataract and in 24 age-matched normals over a range of oscillation frequencies. Each subject's cataract was categorized using the Oxford Clinical Cataract Classification and Grading System. Cataract was found to have a significant effect on thresholds, although a differential morphological effect on thresholds was equivocal. Thresholds at higher temporal frequencies were significantly raised when compared to the normal group. The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that motion hyperacuity thresholds appear unaffected by cataract at low oscillation frequencies and should be used in preference to higher frequencies in the assessment of such patients.