Abstract

An optimal stator design technique of a three-phase doubly salient permanent magnet generator (DSPMG) for improving the output power is proposed. The stator configuration was optimally designed by adjusting the stator pole depth and stator pole arc. The trapezoid outer stator tip was also designed. Then, the output characteristics of the designed DSPMG including the flux linkage, electromotive force (EMF), harmonic, cogging torque, efficiency, magnetic flux distribution and voltage regulation were characterized by using the finite element method. Results were compared to the original structure in the literature. It was found that the flux linkage, EMF, cogging torque, and efficiency of the proposed DSPMG were significantly improved after the stator pole depth and stator pole arc were suitably modified. Further details of optimal stator pole depth and stator pole arc are presented. The EMF produced by the optimal proposed structure was 47% higher than that of the conventional structure, while 56% cogging torque improvement and 20% increased efficiency were achieved. The EMF generated by the proposed structure was classified in the high-range scale compared to the other existing models. The symmetrical magnetic flux distribution of all structures was indicated. The voltage regulation of the modified structure was also significantly improved from the conventional model. The proposed design technique can be utilized to maximize the electromagnetic performance of this particular generator type.

Highlights

  • The use of renewable energy resources attracts worldwide attention for electrical generation since it successfully relieves the energy crisis and environmental deterioration

  • In order to improve the electromagnetic performance of the generator, the optimal values of stator pole depth and stator pole arc of the conventional doubly salient permanent magnet generator (DSPMG) were determined based on a consideration of the magnetic flux linkage, electromotive force (EMF), harmonic, cogging torque, efficiency, magnetic flux distribution, and voltage regulation profiles

  • We found that the EMF waveform was unsuitable for use in generator applications when the stator pole arc was narrower than 70% of the initial value

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Summary

Introduction

The use of renewable energy resources attracts worldwide attention for electrical generation since it successfully relieves the energy crisis and environmental deterioration. Permanent magnet (PM) machines are extensively utilized as electrical generators in renewable applications, such as hydro and wind energies, due mainly to their outstanding advantages, for instance, high power density, high torque density, high reliability, and freedom from excitation loss [1,2]. These machines can be categorized into two types, namely, the stator permanent magnet machine and the rotor permanent magnet machine, depending on the location of the installed PM [3]. The simulations were based on a two-dimensional finite element method (2D-FEM)

Magnetic Field Distribution Analysis
Analysis of Machine Characteristics
Influence of Stator Pole Depth on the Generator Outputs
Influence of Stator Pole Arc on the Generator Outputs
Magnetic Flux Distribution Analysis
Voltage Regulation Analysis
Conclusions
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