Abstract

Traditional macro-cell networks are experienced an increase of data traffic and small-cells are deployed help to offload the traffic from macro-cells. The Energy Aware Traffic Offloading for Green Heterogeneous Networks (EATOG) approach is analyzed on grid power saving by offloading traffic for green heterogeneous networks to increase the efficient utilization of harvested energy for on-grid power saving while satisfying the Quality of Service (QoS) requirement. The EATOG is mainly intends to of energy-aware traffic offloading for HCN with multiple Small cell Base Station (SBS) powered by diverse energy sources which reduces the on-grid network power consumption while satisfying the QoS requirement in terms of rate outage probability. The performance of energy consumption is degraded due to the Overlapped Small Cell Based Stations. An optimal deploying low power node within macrocell coverage area is proposed in this paper to improve the system utility while minimizing the installation cost. The proposed Optimized Energy Aware Traffic Offloading for Green Heterogeneous Networks (OEATOG) approach is considers the inter-cell interference and the configuration of Almost Blank Sub-frames (ABS) when maximizing the system utility. The proposed paper deals with the placement of Pico Base Station within the macro cell in LTE (Long Term Evolution) heterogeneous networks. A Pico Cell is a small cellular Base Station (BS) which supports low power nodes and offers greater capacity and coverage areas. Furthermore the heuristic algorithm is introduced too efficiently solve the formulated problem and obtain the optimal picocell placement. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is to improve the utility of the network, especially in regions with high traffic density, while maintaining the installation cost at a reasonable level.

Highlights

  • Recent days [1], the use of mobile data is increased exponentially and the Average Revenue per User (ARPU) is not increased

  • The main aspect in this paper is to investigate and design energy efficient Green HetNets that consist of a joint deployment of macro Base Station (BS) and different kinds of small BSs

  • The performances of the Existing Energy Aware Traffic Offloading for Green Heterogeneous Networks (EATOG) and Proposed Optimized Energy Aware Traffic Offloading for Green Heterogeneous Networks (OEATOG) approaches are evaluated through Energy Consumption Rate, Throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio and Delay by using NS-2 Simulator

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Summary

Introduction

Recent days [1], the use of mobile data is increased exponentially and the Average Revenue per User (ARPU) is not increased . To improve the operator costs are best ways to increase this situation. The data rate and capacity is increased in small cells even the large macro cells and which are assured extensive coverage. Architecture and greater spectrum efficiency will associated with the operators who are attempting to keep pace with subscriber demand. These changes would require infrastructure hardware that can support multiple 2G/3G/4G radio access standards. This would ease the migration from one generation of technology to the

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